Monday, March 19, 2012

AVL model of Goat

As promised, the Goat AVL model.  Units are in feet, seconds, and slugs.  No guarantees this matches anyone's as-built Goat.  I do plan on measuring my own creation after it comes together, but there is likely little to be gained with improved fidelity of this model compared to what you can learn from what is posted below.

Mass file:
#  GOAT
#  Mass & Inertia breakdown
#
#  xyz is location of item's own CG
#  Ixx.. are item's inertia about item's own CG
#
#   x back
#   y right
#   z up
#
#  x,y,z system here must have origin
#  at same location as AVL input file
#
Lunit = 1.0 ft
Munit = 1.0 slug
Tunit = 1.0 s

g   = 32.18
rho = 0.002378

#  mass   x     y     z       Ixx     Iyy    Izz   [ Ixy  Ixz  Iyz ]
   9.5    4.27  0     3.0     1.      1.     1.


Geometry file:
#***********************************************************************************
# AVL dataset for GOAT Airchair model
# Generated by AVL Model Editor on 2 Jan 2012
#***********************************************************************************
GOAT Airchair
#Mach                
 0.1234     
#IYsym       IZsym       Zsym                
 0           0           0.0000     
#Sref        Cref        Bref                
 158.0000    5.0000      36.0000    


#***********************************************************************************
# AVL Axes:  
#  +X   downstream
#  +Y   out right wing
#  +Z   up   
#***********************************************************************************


#Xref        Yref        Zref                 
4.6000      0.0000      3.0000     
#CDp                  
0.0300     


#***********************************************************************************
# Surfaces   
#***********************************************************************************
        

#=======================================wing========================================
SURFACE
wing
#Nchord      Cspace      Nspan       Sspace              
 10          1.0000      50          1.0000     

SCALE     
#sX          sY          sZ                  
 1.0000      1.0000      1.0000     

TRANSLATE 
#dX          dY          dZ                  
 3.1667      0.0000      4.0000     

ANGLE     
#Ainc                
 1.7500     
        

#==================================wing section 1===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.2500      -18.0000    0.9420      4.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    
        

#==================================wing section 2===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      -17.3750    0.9090      5.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 aileron     1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#==================================wing section 3===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      -8.1260     0.4250      5.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 aileron     1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 flap        1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#==================================wing section 4===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      5.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 flap        1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#==================================wing section 5===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      8.1260      0.4250      5.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 aileron     1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      -1         

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 flap        1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#==================================wing section 6===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      17.3750     0.9090      5.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 aileron     1.0000      0.7500      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      -1         
        

#==================================wing section 7===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.2500      18.0000     0.9420      4.0000      0.0000     

AFILE     
#Airfoil definition         
 clarkysm.dat

CLAF      
#CLaf = CLalpha / (2 * pi)         
 0.9844     

CDCL      
#CL1         CD1         CL2         CD2         CL3         CD3                 
 -0.52080    0.00550     0.28900     0.00527     0.80980     0.00550    
        

#====================================Horizontal=====================================
SURFACE
Horizontal
#Nchord      Cspace      Nspan       Sspace              
 12          2.0000      15          1.0000     

SCALE     
#sX          sY          sZ                  
 1.0000      1.0000      1.0000     

TRANSLATE 
#dX          dY          dZ                  
 13.3000     0.0000      4.3794     

ANGLE     
#Ainc                
 -3.5000    
        

#===============================Horizontal section 1================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.5000      -4.0000     0.0000      2.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 elevator    1.0000      0.5000      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#===============================Horizontal section 2================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      -3.0000     0.0000      3.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 elevator    1.0000      0.5000      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#===============================Horizontal section 3================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      3.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 elevator    1.0000      0.5000      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#===============================Horizontal section 4================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      3.0000      0.0000      3.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 elevator    1.0000      0.5000      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#===============================Horizontal section 5================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.5000      4.0000      0.0000      2.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 elevator    1.0000      0.5000      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#=====================================vertical======================================
SURFACE
vertical
#Nchord      Cspace      Nspan       Sspace              
 12          2.0000      32          0.0000     

SCALE     
#sX          sY          sZ                  
 1.0000      1.0000      1.0000     

TRANSLATE 
#dX          dY          dZ                  
 14.8300     0.0000      2.0257     

ANGLE     
#Ainc                
 0.0000     
        

#================================vertical section 1=================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      0.7500      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 rudder      1.0000      0.0100      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#================================vertical section 2=================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      0.7500      1.6000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 rudder      1.0000      0.0100      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#================================vertical section 3=================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      2.2080      2.1670      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 rudder      1.0000      0.0100      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#================================vertical section 4=================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      2.9580      2.1670      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 rudder      1.0000      0.0100      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#================================vertical section 5=================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      3.7080      1.0000      0.0000     

CONTROL   
#label       gain        Xhinge      Xhvec       Yhvec       Zhvec       SgnDup              
 rudder      1.0000      0.0100      0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      1          
        

#=======================================keel========================================
SURFACE
keel
#Nchord      Cspace      Nspan       Sspace              
 12          2.0000      20          0.0000     

SCALE     
#sX          sY          sZ                  
 1.0000      1.0000      1.0000     

TRANSLATE 
#dX          dY          dZ                  
 6.9167      0.0000      4.0000     

ANGLE     
#Ainc                
 0.0000     
        

#==================================keel section 1===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 7.8167      0.0000      -1.9740     0.1000      0.0000     
        

#==================================keel section 2===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 0.0000      0.0000      0.0000      7.9167      0.0000     
        

#==================================keel section 3===================================
SECTION   
#Xle         Yle         Zle         Chord       Angle               
 7.8167      0.0000      0.4840      0.1000      0.0000     


Clark-Y airfoil (seemed a close enough approximation):
ClarkY_smoothed
     1.000000   -0.000599
     0.996087   -0.000743
     0.989493   -0.000985
     0.981993   -0.001261
     0.973670   -0.001566
     0.964656   -0.001897
     0.955124   -0.002247
     0.945264   -0.002609
     0.935221   -0.002978
     0.925064   -0.003351
     0.914833   -0.003727
     0.904561   -0.004104
     0.894266   -0.004482
     0.883958   -0.004861
     0.873642   -0.005240
     0.863322   -0.005619
     0.853000   -0.005998
     0.842676   -0.006377
     0.832351   -0.006756
     0.822026   -0.007135
     0.811701   -0.007515
     0.801375   -0.007894
     0.791050   -0.008273
     0.780724   -0.008652
     0.770399   -0.009031
     0.760073   -0.009411
     0.749747   -0.009790
     0.739422   -0.010169
     0.729096   -0.010548
     0.718771   -0.010927
     0.708446   -0.011307
     0.698120   -0.011686
     0.687795   -0.012065
     0.677470   -0.012444
     0.667145   -0.012824
     0.656820   -0.013203
     0.646495   -0.013582
     0.636169   -0.013961
     0.625844   -0.014341
     0.615519   -0.014720
     0.605194   -0.015099
     0.594869   -0.015478
     0.584544   -0.015856
     0.574219   -0.016235
     0.563894   -0.016614
     0.553569   -0.016993
     0.543245   -0.017372
     0.532921   -0.017751
     0.522597   -0.018131
     0.512273   -0.018510
     0.501950   -0.018890
     0.491627   -0.019270
     0.481303   -0.019651
     0.470979   -0.020031
     0.460657   -0.020411
     0.450335   -0.020791
     0.440014   -0.021170
     0.429694   -0.021549
     0.419376   -0.021927
     0.409059   -0.022304
     0.398741   -0.022680
     0.388423   -0.023055
     0.378104   -0.023429
     0.367786   -0.023804
     0.357472   -0.024179
     0.347163   -0.024555
     0.336858   -0.024933
     0.326559   -0.025313
     0.316265   -0.025696
     0.305979   -0.026082
     0.295698   -0.026471
     0.285425   -0.026863
     0.275166   -0.027253
     0.264931   -0.027635
     0.254727   -0.028007
     0.244557   -0.028364
     0.234423   -0.028702
     0.224324   -0.029017
     0.214261   -0.029306
     0.204237   -0.029566
     0.194253   -0.029792
     0.184314   -0.029980
     0.174423   -0.030126
     0.164581   -0.030225
     0.154791   -0.030274
     0.145059   -0.030267
     0.135388   -0.030201
     0.125786   -0.030073
     0.116278   -0.029880
     0.106908   -0.029619
     0.097696   -0.029289
     0.088662   -0.028893
     0.079924   -0.028456
     0.071698   -0.027993
     0.064136   -0.027473
     0.057257   -0.026869
     0.051022   -0.026175
     0.045385   -0.025400
     0.040296   -0.024573
     0.035694   -0.023728
     0.031549   -0.022915
     0.027857   -0.022173
     0.024595   -0.021471
     0.021705   -0.020756
     0.019122   -0.020001
     0.016797   -0.019193
     0.014699   -0.018330
     0.012803   -0.017411
     0.011086   -0.016436
     0.009528   -0.015417
     0.008109   -0.014371
     0.006816   -0.013311
     0.005643   -0.012242
     0.004584   -0.011164
     0.003635   -0.010081
     0.002792   -0.008993
     0.002055   -0.007901
     0.001423   -0.006805
     0.000897   -0.005709
     0.000481   -0.004612
     0.000187   -0.003511
     0.000008   -0.002415
    -0.000062   -0.001325
    -0.000023   -0.000239
     0.000127    0.000852
     0.000389    0.001963
     0.000757    0.003101
     0.001229    0.004261
     0.001806    0.005442
     0.002487    0.006649
     0.003276    0.007887
     0.004174    0.009162
     0.005187    0.010481
     0.006325    0.011855
     0.007596    0.013294
     0.009013    0.014816
     0.010588    0.016440
     0.012334    0.018190
     0.014259    0.020082
     0.016382    0.022109
     0.018725    0.024254
     0.021319    0.026494
     0.024202    0.028817
     0.027414    0.031217
     0.030993    0.033686
     0.034980    0.036213
     0.039406    0.038797
     0.044290    0.041432
     0.049642    0.044104
     0.055473    0.046797
     0.061789    0.049505
     0.068576    0.052219
     0.075787    0.054922
     0.083344    0.057596
     0.091150    0.060212
     0.099134    0.062734
     0.107269    0.065145
     0.115555    0.067446
     0.123982    0.069639
     0.132534    0.071723
     0.141187    0.073700
     0.149919    0.075567
     0.158710    0.077323
     0.167540    0.078964
     0.176396    0.080486
     0.185274    0.081884
     0.194181    0.083158
     0.203133    0.084308
     0.212152    0.085341
     0.221255    0.086264
     0.230447    0.087085
     0.239729    0.087811
     0.249104    0.088449
     0.258573    0.089007
     0.268137    0.089492
     0.277794    0.089914
     0.287538    0.090281
     0.297355    0.090601
     0.307215    0.090882
     0.317083    0.091123
     0.326943    0.091319
     0.336791    0.091469
     0.346624    0.091571
     0.356440    0.091621
     0.366237    0.091619
     0.376015    0.091561
     0.385776    0.091446
     0.395524    0.091272
     0.405266    0.091036
     0.415014    0.090740
     0.424773    0.090385
     0.434544    0.089972
     0.444328    0.089504
     0.454126    0.088981
     0.463938    0.088406
     0.473763    0.087780
     0.483602    0.087105
     0.493451    0.086382
     0.503309    0.085615
     0.513170    0.084803
     0.523031    0.083947
     0.532891    0.083047
     0.542749    0.082104
     0.552605    0.081117
     0.562459    0.080087
     0.572309    0.079013
     0.582158    0.077897
     0.592005    0.076737
     0.601852    0.075534
     0.611702    0.074288
     0.621558    0.072999
     0.631422    0.071670
     0.641292    0.070301
     0.651170    0.068893
     0.661055    0.067449
     0.670948    0.065968
     0.680849    0.064453
     0.690756    0.062905
     0.700668    0.061325
     0.710583    0.059716
     0.720497    0.058077
     0.730408    0.056409
     0.740317    0.054713
     0.750223    0.052988
     0.760127    0.051234
     0.770027    0.049452
     0.779924    0.047642
     0.789818    0.045804
     0.799710    0.043939
     0.809598    0.042046
     0.819485    0.040125
     0.829370    0.038178
     0.839253    0.036204
     0.849133    0.034204
     0.859011    0.032178
     0.868885    0.030128
     0.878753    0.028053
     0.888611    0.025956
     0.898452    0.023838
     0.908267    0.021702
     0.918036    0.019551
     0.927726    0.017393
     0.937292    0.015239
     0.946686    0.013098
     0.955816    0.010994
     0.964495    0.008976
     0.972529    0.007093
     0.979790    0.005383
     0.986192    0.003871
     0.990000    0.002969

2 comments:

Vishal Bhatnagar said...

hey i am a aerodynamics student... it was wonderful to see your work ..specially on AVL.. cud you also create a article explaining how to start working on AVL and if u have can u also upload or send me a copy of AVL editor...u would have got my email with this comment..

burnt said...

Hi Vishal,

Glad you like the AVL work. I'm happy to help push some more engineering data for Goat to the public.

There are several tutorials and articles about AVL if you do some Google searching. The AVL help documentation contains a lot of good info. I'll try to keep posting the run files as I use the model.

AVL is free and can be downloaded from: http://web.mit.edu/drela/Public/web/avl/

AVL Editor is not freeware, but does the exact same function as AVL with a prettier interface. It comes from Cloud Cap Technologies (http://www.cloudcaptech.com/). Who knows, if you ask nicely, perhaps they'll send you a copy.

You might try XFLR5 as an alternate freeware aerodynamics program. A lot of the RC glider guys are heavily using this software for aircraft design and optimization.

Dan

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